Self-compassion means noticing when you're struggling and treating yourself with care instead of criticism. It involves recognising when you’re down or hurt, and responding with warmth and kindness.
With regular practice and patience, self-compassion can ease perfectionism, quiet harsh self-talk, and help you feel more grounded during difficult times.
While social media has made it sound like a fad, self-compassion does have a real place in healing emotional wounds, building emotional resilience, as well as in evidence-backed therapy.
Like other positive emotions, it’s often easier to show compassion to others than to yourself. You might naturally comfort a friend who’s struggling or offer encouragement when someone close to you makes a mistake.
But when it comes to your own missteps or low moments, it can feel much harder to extend that same care.
Self-compassion offers another option. It gives you a way to respond to your own pain and imperfection with kindness. But lately, with so much talk of cutting out negativity and putting yourself first all the time, it’s understandable if you feel unsure whether self-compassion is actually meaningful or just another overused wellness buzzword.
Is it genuinely helpful, or just a trend dressed up in therapy-speak? And if it is helpful, how do you practise it in a way that feels grounded, not self-indulgent or avoidant? Let’s unpack all these in this guide.
Self-compassion has become more visible in recent years, which isn’t a bad thing. More people are talking about emotions, boundaries, and mental wellbeing. But as with any popular topic, some of the meaning can get lost in translation, especially online.
Here’s what can go wrong:
So many social media posts suggest that cutting people off the moment you feel upset is always the self-compassionate choice. While setting boundaries is important, quick reactions can ignore the full picture.
Others present self-compassion as something you only practise by buying a bath bomb, quitting a job, or saying no to every invitation. While comfort can be part of it, self-compassion is less about indulgence and more about emotional honesty.
Some messages imply that feeling down or stuck means you're doing something wrong. But emotional struggles are a normal part of being human. Framing them as personal failure isn’t self-compassion but more like a subtle form of perfectionism.
You don’t need to follow every trend or script to practise self-compassion in a meaningful way. In fact, the most powerful forms of self-compassion often happen quietly, in how you respond to yourself when no one else is watching.
Psychologist Dr. Kristin Neff, who has led much of the research on self-compassion, describes it as involving three main skills:
Self-kindness, which means offering yourself care instead of criticism when things go wrong;
Common humanity, which reminds you that making mistakes and feeling vulnerable are part of being human; and
Mindfulness, which helps you notice when you’re in pain without pushing it away or getting stuck in it.
In practice, it might look like this:
You mess up a presentation at work and immediately think, “That was so stupid, why did I even try?”
You notice how you’re speaking to yourself and pause.
Instead of doubling down on that inner attack, you gently say, “That was tough. I’m allowed to make mistakes. I’ll take a breath and regroup.”
That’s the heart of self-compassion. Not pretending everything’s okay, and not pushing the bad feelings away, but standing beside yourself with patience and care. If it still seems difficult to understand, the table below can help.
Self-compassion | Self-punishment |
|---|---|
Reminds you it's okay to make mistakes | Tells you mistakes mean you're a failure |
Speaks to yourself with care and patience | Talks to yourself in a harsh or critical way |
Helps you learn and grow after setbacks | Makes you feel ashamed or stuck |
Sees struggles as part of being human | Makes you feel like you're the only one struggling |
Offers support when things feel hard | Withdraws support and pushes you to "toughen up" |
Encourages balance and self-awareness | Drains your energy and increases stress |
You can use this table as a check-in. The next time you feel overwhelmed, ask yourself: Which column am I operating from right now?
The truth is that research shows that people who practise self-compassion tend to stay more motivated over time. Harsh self-talk might feel like discipline, but it often only drains your energy and delays progress.
Actually, many people practise self-compassion even when they don’t feel particularly confident or worthy. You don’t need to believe you’re great - you just need to start treating yourself with some basic kindness.
Self-compassion doesn’t mean pushing others out. It simply includes you in the care and concern you likely extend to others already.
You don’t need a big ritual or 30-day challenge. The real work often starts in quiet moments. Here are some ideas:
Catch yourself when you say things like “I’m so dumb” or “Why can’t I get this right?” You don’t need to force yourself to stop. Just notice the pattern. Awareness comes first.
Most of us have an internal monologue that mimics how others spoke to us growing up. That voice might sound like a critic, a coach, or a drill sergeant.
When this voice is starting to sound like an enemy, try pausing and asking yourself if you’d ever speak to a friend the same way. If not, try softening your tone. It’s a bit like “reparenting yourself” as some therapists call it; giving yourself the care or understanding you might not have received in the past.
Self-compassion isn’t something you master in a week. Be patient with yourself.
Some days you’ll slip into old patterns, and that’s okay. Just come back to kindness as soon as you can.
Instead of reacting impulsively to discomfort, pause and ask: “What would help me feel grounded right now?” It might be a glass of water, a short walk, or even a boundary.
Guide yourself to respond mindfully instead of resorting to whatever feels automatic. Automatic responses are sometimes unhelpful, like scrolling or numbing yourself with Netflix or distractions that don’t actually help you.
Related: How to rebuild your self-respect?
Some people carry deep wounds or learned patterns that make self-compassion feel risky or impossible. But it isn’t actually impossible.
If you find that being kind to yourself feels triggering, unsafe, or impossible, a therapist can help. They can support you in unpacking what’s underneath the unkind reactions and offer tools for moving forward with more kindness and less self-punishment.
Not quite. Self-esteem is about how good you feel about yourself, often based on achievements. Self-compassion is about how you treat yourself, especially when things go badly.
That’s a valid concern. But real self-compassion encourages you to care for yourself and take responsibility. It’s not about avoiding discomfort but about approaching challenges without fear of self-punishment.
Not at all. Accountability and self-compassion go hand in hand. You can own a mistake and still speak to yourself with dignity.
Start small. The next time you mess something up, take one breath before the self-criticism starts. Try saying, “This is hard right now. I’m allowed to feel this.” Over time, these pauses help rewire your inner response.
If you find yourself stuck in cycles of self-judgement or emotional shutdown, talking to a therapist can help you explore what’s going on and build safer, more effective ways of caring for yourself.
NSW
Psychologist
I am a registered psychologist passionate about helping people navigate life's challenges with greater clarity, self-compassion, and resilience. If you're feeling overwhe...More
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Clinical Psychologist
I'm qualified as a Clinical Psychologist and I work with a deep respect for the transpersonal. At the heart of my work is an invitation to explore our inner nature and th...More
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I'm a registered psychologist with over 10 years of experience supporting children, parents, and adults to navigate life's challenges with greater confidence and ease. My...More